Environmentally Friendly Vehicles Ielts Reading Answers !full! -

To practice the full text, you can find the complete passage on platforms like IELTS Training Online Mini-IELTS vocabulary from this passage to help with your reading prep? IELTS Reading passage 3: Environmentally-friendly! vehicles

The only byproduct emitted from the tailpipe of a Hydrogen Fuel Cell Vehicle is ____________. Questions 11–13

Among the frontrunners in green transit are Battery Electric Vehicles (BEVs). Driven entirely by electricity stored in onboard battery packs, BEVs produce zero tailpipe emissions. Proponents argue that if powered by a grid relying on renewable energy sources like solar or wind, BEVs represent the ultimate clean transport solution. However, critics point out a significant caveat: the manufacturing process. The extraction of lithium, cobalt, and nickel for batteries is highly resource-intensive and often ecologically damaging. Furthermore, if the electricity used to charge these cars comes from coal-fired power stations, the carbon footprint is merely shifted from the highway to the power plant.

The statement claims hybrid cars do not emit any carbon dioxide. The passage clearly states hybrids still utilize a gasoline engine alongside an electric motor, meaning they still emit some greenhouse gases, just significantly less than standard cars. environmentally friendly vehicles ielts reading answers

The primary chemical fuel used in a fuel cell system is hydrogen .

– Hybrids are described as superior for balancing an eco-friendly image with lower unit sale prices compared to pure EVs at the time. 35. FALSE/NO

Requiring a large amount of materials, energy, or work to be produced. To practice the full text, you can find

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Vehicles that generate electricity through a chemical reaction between hydrogen and oxygen, emitting only water vapor. The text frequently addresses the infrastructure hurdles of mass-producing compressed hydrogen. 3. The "Well-to-Wheel" Life Cycle Assessment

Hybrids, which featured a combined gasoline and electric powertrain, were seen as a balance, offering an environmentally friendly image and improved fuel economy, without being hindered by the low range of electric vehicles, albeit at an increased price over comparable gasoline cars. Sales were poor. Questions 11–13 Among the frontrunners in green transit

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Public network, charging stations, supply facilities, distribution grid Transform, modify, adapt, alter Step-by-Step Strategies for Common Question Types