The Growing Global Threat Of Antibiotic Resistance Ielts Reading Answers Verified Direct

Which of these would you like?

| Question No. | Answer | Question No. | Answer | |--------------|--------|--------------|--------| | 15. | LM | 22. | D | | 16. | PK | 23. | C | | 17. | MB | 24. | F | | 18. | MB | 25. | A | | 19. | JC | 26. | E | | 20. | BM | 27. | B | | 21. | LM | | |

Explanation: Paragraph E states: "Linda McCaig, a scientist at the CDC, comments that … 'Most of the time the illness is viral, and antibiotics are not the answer.'" This directly confirms that antibiotics are ineffective against viral illnesses.. Which of these would you like

Bacteria develop resistance through several biological mechanisms. The primary methods include:

For more practice, you can review the full text on platforms like IELTS Jacky IELTS Material practice quiz | PK | 23

The solutions require coordinated action across multiple fronts: aggressive antibiotic stewardship to reduce unnecessary use; enhanced global surveillance to track and respond to emerging resistance; substantial investment in research and development of novel antibiotics and alternative therapies; expanded vaccination programmes; and improved public education.

"There was complacency in the 1980s. The perception was that we had licked the bacterial infection problem. Drug companies weren't working on new agents. They were concentrating on other areas, such as viral infections," says Michael Blum, M.D., medical officer in the Food and Drug Administration's division of anti-infective drug products. "In the meantime, resistance increased to a number of commonly used antibiotics, possibly related to overuse. In the 1990s, we've come to a point for certain infections that we don't have agents available." According to global health estimates

According to the text, antibiotic resistance occurs when bacteria develop mechanisms to withstand the effects of antibiotics, making them ineffective against infections.

However, the very mechanism that made antibiotics successful also sowed the seeds of their decline. Bacteria, through rapid replication and genetic mutations, naturally develop defense mechanisms against pharmaceutical interventions. When an antibiotic is deployed, it eradicates vulnerable organisms while leaving behind resistant strains. These surviving "superbugs" multiply and pass on their resistance genes, effectively neutralising drugs that took decades to develop. Section B: Catalysts of the Resistance Crisis

Explanation: In Paragraph B, Michael Blum says: "In the 1990s, we've come to a point for certain infections that we don't have agents available." This explicitly confirms that for some bacterial infections, no effective antibiotics remain..

According to global health estimates, drug-resistant infections already claim over one million lives annually. If current trends continue unchecked, the World Health Organization (WHO) projects that this number could rise to 10 million deaths per year by 2050, overtaking cancer as a leading cause of mortality.