New ideas about development

Independent and not-for-profit, the Foundation for studies and Research on International Development (FERDI) proposes relevant and innovative thinking on the key issues in development economics.

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Financement des biens publics mondiaux et financement du développement : quelles règles d’allocation pour quelles finalités ?

Youtube Versiones Anteriores Android 44 2 Better Portable Jun 2026

It allows for background play, video downloading, and 1080p playback without the overhead of the official Google framework. It bypasses the "Update" lockout entirely. 2. SkyTube / SkyTube Extra

YouTube for android 4.4 and below? PLEASE : r/androidafterlife

: Community-patched versions can sometimes bypass the "Update" nag screen, though these require careful sourcing from reputable community forums like XDA Developers. Conclusion youtube versiones anteriores android 44 2 better

También se menciona la capacidad de ver las fotos de perfil en formato cuadrado (frente a los actuales círculos pequeños), lo que genera una experiencia más inmersiva. Si valoras los detalles y una experiencia más "táctil" en detrimento del minimalismo moderno, la versión antigua es muy superior.

While the Vanced project was discontinued, archival versions (such as Vanced v14.21.54) still run on Android 4.4.2 if configured with the correct version of Vanced MicroG. It provides a stock-like experience with premium features optimized for older hardware. 3. YouTube Go (Archived APKs) It allows for background play, video downloading, and

Since these apps are not in the Play Store, you will be installing them via APK files.

The reasons for this anomaly were:

Current versions of the YouTube app target Android 8.0 (Oreo) or higher.

Here’s a social media post tailored for a tech-savvy audience (e.g., Facebook group, Reddit, or Twitter/X) discussing why are actually better today. SkyTube / SkyTube Extra YouTube for android 4

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Mine - Visuel formation Partage de la rente minière

Chair in Strategic Resource Governance: Macroeconomics and Geopolitics

Chaire

The Chair in Strategic Resource Governance, Macroeconomics and Geopolitics has recently been launched. Grégoire Rota Graziosi and Rabah Arezki are serving as co-chairs. >> Find out more here.

05 May 2026

The 2026 research conference on development banking - An event featured on the G7 calendar

Agenda, 20-22 May 2026

Conference in Partnership with the Clermont International Development Hub (Clermont-Ferrand, 20–22 May 2026)

07 May 2026

Pan-African Project to Support Geological Sciences and Technologies (PanAfGeo+)

Project

As part of the PanAfGeo+ programme, FERDI draws on its expertise to support mining investment policies and to train public sector stakeholders in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

30 April 2026

Edito du 30 avril 2026

G7 Development: putting the allocation of concessional resources back at the top of the agenda

As the G7 Development Ministerial Meeting takes place in Paris on 29 and 30 April 2026, one question stands out with renewed urgency: to whom should concessional resources – now scarcer and more in demand than ever – be allocated as a priority?

30 April 2026

Latest publications

All publications

Three partnership priorities for building productive, resilient, and sustainable agri-food systems in Africa

By Vianney DEQUIEDT, Audrey-Anne DE UBEDA, Andrea DSOUZA, Jean-Marc GRAVELLINI

May 05, 2026

G7 Development: putting the allocation of concessional resources back at the top of the agenda

April 30, 2026

Critical Minerals, Critical Taxation

By Grégoire ROTA-GRAZIOSI

April 29, 2026

Allocation of concessional resources for development and global public goods. Ten questions and principles for the G7, based on FERDI’s works

April 28, 2026

Does Climate Change Vulnerability Matter for the Allocation of Adaptation Finance? An Empirical Analysis of Donors and Instruments over the Period 2019–2023

By Sosso FEINDOUNO

April 23, 2026

Unravelling the nexus between exchange rate undervaluation and global value chains participation

By Mariz ABDOU, Ibrahim ELBADAWI, Patrick PLANE, Chahir ZAKI

April 20, 2026

Events

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Chairs

List of chaires

Created in 2022 the Chair "International Architecture of Development Finance" analyses the reforms needed to modernise the global financial architecture.

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IHEDD Training courses

The Institute for Advanced Studies in Sustainable Development (IHEDD) is the training division of the Foundation for Studies and Research on International Development (Ferdi), a recognized provider of professional training. IHEDD’s mission is to train stakeholders involved in development projects and public policies, drawing on academic expertise and in-depth knowledge of field realities.

All courses

Courses calendar

It allows for background play, video downloading, and 1080p playback without the overhead of the official Google framework. It bypasses the "Update" lockout entirely. 2. SkyTube / SkyTube Extra

YouTube for android 4.4 and below? PLEASE : r/androidafterlife

: Community-patched versions can sometimes bypass the "Update" nag screen, though these require careful sourcing from reputable community forums like XDA Developers. Conclusion

Since these apps are not in the Play Store, you will be installing them via APK files.

The reasons for this anomaly were:

Current versions of the YouTube app target Android 8.0 (Oreo) or higher.

Here’s a social media post tailored for a tech-savvy audience (e.g., Facebook group, Reddit, or Twitter/X) discussing why are actually better today.